Anti-cystitis tablets are drugs with different pharmacological properties. Some stop inflammation, others kill infectious agents or reduce the severity of symptoms. In most cases, doctors prescribe multiple medications to patients to speed up recovery as much as possible.
The choice of drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women and men is huge. These are antibiotics for the treatment of infectious pathologies, antifungal agents for the treatment of fungus. NSAIDs and antispasmodics cope well with pain, and eubiotics restore the intestinal microflora.
Antibiotics
Cystitis drugs with antibacterial and antimicrobial properties are the first choice when the infectious nature of the pathology is detected. They kill pathogenic bacteria and prevent them from passing through the ureters to the kidneys.
For the treatment of cystitis, any antibacterial medication is prescribed only after determining the type of pathogen. Many of them have managed to develop resistance to drugs previously used to treat other pathologies. Therefore, when the biomaterial is inoculated with bacteria, the sensitivity of the microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs is necessarily revealed.
Which cystitis remedies are the most sought after:
- The drug containing pipemidine acid is a representative of the clinical and pharmacological group of quinolones. In practice, tablets are used for cystitis in the case of changes in the bladder caused by Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Escherichiacoli.
- The medicine is fast-acting, as it contains the latest generation antibiotic, a phosphonic acid derivative. The drug reaches the maximum concentration in the urine, which significantly reduces the duration of treatment. It is enough to take it for 1 day to destroy all representatives of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora of bacterial origin. A single dose of the drug is used only in case of acute pathology.
- A strong antimicrobial agent belonging to the group of fluoroquinolones, against which most Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria have not developed resistance. The drug is quite well tolerated and can be used for both acute and chronic cystitis.
In some cases, other antimicrobial tablets such as sulfonamides are also prescribed. If these drugs are ineffective, other antibacterial drugs for the treatment of cystitis are included in the regimen. These are macrolides, semi-synthetic penicillins, including those protected with clavulanic acid.
Cystitis treatment regimens for women and men with antibacterial drugs are prepared taking into account the form of the disease. In acute pathology, therapy rarely lasts longer than a week, and the use of other drugs is not necessary. A chronic disease is treated for about a month with tablets of various pharmacological groups.
Herbs
Cystitis tablets containing herbal ingredients are quite effective. They are mild, gentle and rarely cause side effects. The pharmacy offer includes both single-component and combined herbal preparations.
Herbal tablets for the treatment of cystitis are usually prescribed when a chronic disease is diagnosed. The components of the herb accumulate in the urinary organs. They have a long-lasting effect, stop inflammation and eliminate pain.
Here is a list of the most commonly used pills:
- A preparation based on Centaury herbs, young roots and rosemary leaves. Cystitis tablets have a pronounced diuretic effect. It is mainly used in complex treatment together with antibiotics and local antiseptics. This female cystitis remedy also has antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Product with pine, peppermint, castor oil, wild carrot, hops and oregano extracts. These include cystitis tablets and a thick viscous solution with the scent of herbs. Antispasmodic of natural origin. The demand for the herb for the treatment of cystitis is explained by its complex effect on the bladder - anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diuretic.
- Medicine containing cranberry fruit extract and ascorbic acid. The pharmacy offer has recently been expanded with this medicine against female cystitis. Its therapeutic effectiveness is based on the pharmacological effect of dry cranberry extract. When using this medicine for cystitis in women, it should be taken into account that it is a dietary supplement.
The herbal remedy for cystitis is well proven in therapy. This thick paste to make a drink will eliminate all painful symptoms within a few hours. It is most often used for exacerbation of chronic cystitis.
Anticonvulsants
Cystitis typically affects the mucous membrane or inner layer of the bladder, but often the muscle membrane is also involved in the pathological process. In such cases, acute pain occurs, which is aggravated by urination. An effective drug should be used to treat cystitis, which will quickly improve the patient's well-being.
The drugs of first choice are antispasmodics, which normalize the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder:
- Cheap tablets for cystitis from the group of isoquinoline derivatives, the effect of which has been tested by time. In terms of its pharmacological properties, the drug is similar to the opium alkaloid, but the duration of action exceeds it. This cystitis drug reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the internal organs and reduces their motor activity.
- A structural foreign analogue of the previous drug, a kind of quick help for cystitis. It is enough to take one pill to stop the annoying, aching pain in the lower abdomen after a few minutes.
Recently, for the treatment of acute cystitis, doctors are increasingly prescribing combined drugs from the pain-relieving group. The medicine for cystitis in women and men also has an antipyretic effect. This is especially true if signs of general intoxication appear. Antispasmodics are drugs for the treatment of cystitis that are used only for symptomatic therapy.
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs that are almost always included in therapeutic treatments. They inhibit the production of prostaglandins, bradykinins and arachidonic acids. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs for cystitis allows you to get rid of all its symptoms at the same time. These are fast-acting drugs that provide pain relief within 10 minutes.
The list of the most effective NSAIDs includes the following tablets:
- Anti-inflammatory drug from the sulfonamide class for the treatment of cystitis of any origin, which can eliminate the burning sensation and spasms during urination.
- An inexpensive drug for the treatment of cystitis from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which copes well with both acute and chronic inflammatory processes.
- Effective tablets from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives against cystitis for women suffering from frequent false urge to urinate;
- The drug belonging to the oxicam group is used to treat cystitis associated with the rapid spread of infectious agents in women and men.
- Cheap and effective pills from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which quickly stop inflammatory processes, reduce the severity of pain and burning sensation.
Treatment of chronic cystitis in women with drugs belonging to the NSAID group does not last longer than 10 days. These tablets have a significant side effect - ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, in women with cystitis, it is recommended to take it together with proton pump inhibitors.
Antifungals
It is quite rare to take systemic antifungal drugs to treat cystitis. This need usually arises when fungal pathology caused by representatives of opportunistic microflora is diagnosed. Cystitis with candida etiology is treated with NSAIDs, pain relievers and herbal medicines. But the basis of pathogenetic treatment is the use of such tablets:
- Effective drug against Candida spp. to treat cystitis caused byThis triazole derivative interferes with the biosynthesis of ergosterols necessary for the construction of cell membranes by infectious agents.
- The best medicine for fungal cystitis. Antifungal drug, an antibiotic belonging to the polyene group, which interferes with the permeability of the cells of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Polyene macrocyclic antibiotic with antifungal effect. The best medicine is in the form of a solution. It has a fungicidal or fungistatic effect depending on the concentration of the biological fluids and the sensitivity of the pathogen.
Tablets for the treatment of candidal pathology are used until the infectious agents are completely eliminated. The patient is considered cured if no fungus is detected in the biological samples. All of the above drugs are also used to prevent cystitis in women and men. For example, if antibiotic therapy caused a sharp decrease in immunity.
Pathogenetic drugs
The aim of pathogenetic treatment is to block the mechanisms of disease development. The therapy uses the most effective tablets for cystitis - systemic antibiotics, antifungals, antimicrobials and antihistamines. Only they are able to eliminate the cause of cystitis as quickly as possible. Pills that remove the factor that causes pain and burning are considered good without providing an increased pharmacological load.
Which tools are considered the most effective:
- acute cystitis can be perfectly cured with phosphonic acid derivatives in the form of single-dose tablets, as well as with quinolones;
- in case of chronic cystitis, it is necessary to use immunomodulators and immunostimulants in addition to antibiotics.
For specific infections caused by Treponema pallidum, gonococci and ureaplasmas, macrolides are prescribed more often. Home treatment is quick, provided the right pills are used. An incorrect diagnosis causes the spread of the inflammatory process in the structures of the kidney.
Medicines to treat non-infectious cystitis
Bladder damage can also be non-infectious - radiation, allergy, medication. Usually, eliminating the provoking factor is enough to weaken the inflammatory process. But in the case of mucosal microtrauma, chronic cystitis in women or men should be treated with regeneration stimulants.
These are drugs that, when they enter the body, initiate powerful recovery processes. Taking enterosorbents also helps to quickly cure cystitis of non-infectious origin. They bind toxic substances, including allergens, and then expel them from the body. In case of acute or chronic allergy, it is necessary to use antihistamine tablets against cystitis.
Medicines for healing after cystitis
Cystitis rarely occurs without consequences. They are especially serious in the case of slow chronic pathology. Irreversible damage to areas of the mucous membrane, even atrophy, is often observed. In this case, the best tablets for cystitis complications are included in the treatment regimen:
Immunostimulants . Medicines strengthen the body's defenses, which means good prevention of the disease in the future.Balanced complexes of vitamins, micro- and macro-elements . It strengthens the immune system, increases mental and physical performance.A medicine for restoring the mucous membrane . It eliminates exacerbations, eliminates the residual symptoms of the disease by increasing the capacity of the bladder and the intervals between the urge to urinate, and regenerates the tissues.
Antibiotic therapy negatively affects the composition of intestinal and vaginal microbiocenosis. There is a possibility that representatives of the opportunistic microflora are quickly activated in the places where the beneficial bacteria have died. In order to prevent the worsening of chronic cystitis after a few weeks, the treatment is carried out with drugs belonging to the group of eubiotics.
Other drug groups
In addition to antibiotics, bacteriophages are considered the best tool in the treatment of inflammations of infectious etiology. This is the name given to medicines whose active ingredients are viruses. They are completely indifferent to the healthy cells of the human body. Bacteriophages attack only those affected by pathogenic bacteria. After the infectious agents are destroyed, the viruses are excreted unchanged.
Doctors often prescribe sedatives. Inexpensive sedative remedies - alcohol tinctures and valerian tablets, motherwort. They help eliminate nervousness, anxiety and improve the quality of sleep.
Cystitis pills can be cheap or expensive and contain herbal or synthetic ingredients. The point is that their use eliminates the symptoms and causes of inflammatory pathology as quickly as possible. Self-medication is pointless. Taking even the strongest antibiotics is useless for non-infectious diseases. If the first signs of cystitis (burning sensation, pain when emptying the bladder) appear, medical help will significantly speed up recovery, avoiding the development of serious complications.